Adapted fitness equipment

ABSTRACT

A retractable cone net system includes a first net anchor member; a second net anchor member; and a net for stretching between the first net anchor member and the second net anchor member. The first net anchor member is configured to attach to a first cone, and the second net anchor member is configured to attach to a second cone. The second net anchor member includes a net attachment mechanism for attaching one end of the net when in use. The first net anchor member includes a net storage chamber for storing the net when not in use. The first net anchor member includes a net retraction mechanism for retracting the net into the net storage chamber of the first net anchor member when the net is not in use.

PRIORITY INFORMATION

This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application, Ser. No. 63/151,122, filed on Feb. 19, 2021. The entire content of U.S. Provisional Patent Application, Ser. No. 63/151,122, filed on Feb. 19, 2021, is hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

The entire content of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/166,362, filed on Feb. 3, 2021, is hereby incorporated by reference. The entire content of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/258,634, filed on Jan. 27, 2019, is hereby incorporated by reference. The entire content of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/072,417, filed on Mar. 17, 2016, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Exercise can help with weight control, can help improve an individual's health conditions, can help fight disease, can help improve an individual's mood, and/or can help boost an individual's energy level. The benefits of consistent strength training and aerobic exercise have been well documented by the medical field.

In order to assist people in achieving muscular strength, muscular endurance, and cardiovascular endurance, developers of conventional exercise equipment have come out with numerous devices including electronic, cam/pulley, and weight stack resistance machines, as well as cardiovascular machines; such as, rowers, stationary bicycles, treadmills, stair climbers, etc.

However, a large number of conventional exercise equipment is not configured for use by individuals with physical disabilities or special needs, such as individuals requiring a wheelchair, walker, stander, and/or other assistive ambulation device.

This shortfall in the amount of exercise equipment available to individuals with physical disabilities or special needs has made it difficult for individuals with physical disabilities or special needs to benefit from exercise.

Moreover, this shortfall in the amount of exercise equipment available to individuals with physical disabilities or special needs has, in some instances created a sense of exclusion for the individuals as they cannot participate in many activities, thereby negatively impacting their sense of self-worth.

On the other hand, if an individual with physical disabilities or special needs uses non-configured conventional exercise equipment, the individual may find the equipment difficult to use and/or unsafe to use.

Thus, it is desirable to provide adapted fitness equipment that can be used by both ambulatory and non-ambulatory individuals to increase their health and sport-related fitness levels.

It is further desirable to provide adapted fitness equipment that works with multiple forms of assistive ambulation equipment like walkers, wheelchairs, gait trainers, standers, etc.

Moreover, it is desirable to provide adapted fitness equipment that can be used by individuals having different sizes, different levels of physical fitness, and/or different levels of physical disability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating various embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting, wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic view of an upper and lower frame of an exercise apparatus including a clamping mechanism;

FIG. 2 illustrates a fragmentary view of the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1, showing in detail the adjustability of the upper and lower frame;

FIG. 3 illustrates a retractable cone net system seated on cones with the net extended;

FIG. 4 illustrates a cutaway view of the retractable cone net system of FIG. 3, showing in more detail the adjustability of the sliding cylinders over the sample cones;

FIG. 5 illustrates sliding cylinders for securing the retractable cone net system over a cone;

FIG. 6 illustrates a net extension stopper for a net extension locking mechanism;

FIG. 7 illustrates a tension state and a non-tension state of the net extension locking mechanism;

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of an attachment system for attaching a extended net;

FIG. 9 illustrates a net storage/retraction system;

FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic view of basic wiring and control system for sound and relay switch devices;

FIG. 11 illustrates a fragmentary side view of the lower frame and non-abrasive feet/ski adapters;

FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic side view of the lower frame, showing a hoop and net for basketball-type games and activities;

FIG. 13 illustrates a schematic side view of a jump rope simulator/trainer;

FIG. 14 illustrates a schematic view of a non-palm side of the jump rope simulator/trainer glove for grasping the jump rope simulator/trainer handle;

FIG. 15 illustrates a schematic view of a palm side of the jump rope simulator/trainer glove for grasping the jump rope simulator/trainer handle;

FIG. 16 illustrates a fragmentary view of the handle of a jump rope simulator/trainer, showing a hook and loop system;

FIG. 17 illustrates a schematic view of a flexible base length of a jump rope simulator/trainer; and

FIG. 18 illustrates a fragmentary side view of a soft sphere shaped object;

FIG. 19 illustrates a bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment shaped as a loader bucket;

FIGS. 20-24 illustrate various examples of facades that can be attached to the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment of FIG. 4;

FIGS. 25-29 illustrate various examples of facades that can be attached to the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment of FIG. 8;

FIG. 30 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade of a hockey stick;

FIG. 31 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade of a golf club;

FIG. 32 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a paddle;

FIG. 33 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a hand;

FIG. 34 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a head of an animal;

FIG. 35 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a head of a bird;

FIGS. 36-39 illustrate various examples of facades that can be attached to the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment of FIG. 9;

FIG. 40 illustrates a schematic view of another embodiment of an upper and lower frame of an exercise apparatus including curved horizontal supports;

FIG. 41 illustrates a schematic view of another embodiment of an upper and lower frame of an exercise apparatus including curved horizontal supports with an accessory attachment mechanism;

FIG. 42 illustrates a multiple accessory attachment device for attaching to the exercise apparatus to enable attachment of various accessories;

FIG. 43 illustrates an exploded view of a striking mechanism;

FIG. 44 illustrates the gear assembly of the striking mechanism of FIG. 43;

FIG. 45 illustrates a schematic view of another embodiment of a frame of an exercise apparatus for attaching to assistive ambulation equipment;

FIG. 46 illustrates a catch and launch apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment;

FIG. 47 illustrates a striking apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment;

FIG. 48 illustrates an outer gear assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47;

FIG. 49 illustrates a handle assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47;

FIG. 50 illustrates an assistive ambulation equipment attachment assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47;

FIG. 51 illustrates a planet gear assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47;

FIG. 52 illustrates a sun gear and striking mechanism attachment assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47;

FIG. 53 illustrates another embodiment of a striking apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment;

FIG. 54 illustrates the operation of the striking apparatus of FIG. 53;

FIG. 55 illustrates a gear assembly of another embodiment of a striking apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment;

FIG. 56 illustrates a rotation relationship of the striking device of FIG. 55;

FIG. 57 illustrates a control panel for the striking apparatus of FIG. 43;

FIG. 58 illustrates a schematic view of the electronic control system for the striking apparatus of FIG. 43;

FIGS. 59 and 60 show a front view and a back view, respectively, of a striking device attachment;

FIG. 61 shows the striking mechanism attachment of FIGS. 59 and 60 attached to a wheelchair;

FIG. 62 illustrates a stop mechanism for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60;

FIGS. 63 and 64 show a front view and a back view, respectively, a gear assembly of the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60;

FIGS. 65 and 66 show attachment mechanisms for attaching the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60 to assistive ambulation equipment;

FIG. 67 shows a driving handle mechanism for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60;

FIG. 68 shows a striking device mechanism for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60;

FIGS. 69, 70, and 71 show cutaway views of the gear assembly of the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60;

FIG. 72 shows the attachment interface for the striking device for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60;

FIGS. 73 and 74 show a catch and toss mechanism for assistive ambulation equipment; and

FIGS. 75 and 76 show a transfer mechanism for the toss mechanism for the catch and toss mechanism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

For a general understanding, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like references have been used throughout to designate identical or equivalent elements. It is also noted that the drawings may not have been drawn to scale and that certain regions may have been purposely drawn disproportionately so that the features and concepts could be properly illustrated.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, an exercise apparatus includes a lower frame and an upper frame. The lower frame and upper frame may be composed of rigid interconnecting tubes (1 and 2).

Although FIG. 1 illustrates the lower frame and the upper frame being constructed of rigid interconnecting tubes, the frame may be constructed of any rigid lightweight material. Moreover, the frames need not be formed of tubes but may have any geometric shape that allows interconnectability.

The lower frame includes fitting arms 60, which are configured to receive various fitness and/or sport related skill attachments. The lower frame and upper frame include fastener elements 8 for attaching a variety of resistance tubing (as illustrated in FIG. 3) and weight resistance devices (not shown).

Although FIG. 1 illustrates the fitting arms 60 as being projections from the lower frame that are received by an attachment, the attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame has a receiving portion for engaging the fitting arms. Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame to the attachment may be any conventional connecting mechanism that facilitates connect and disconnect characteristics.

For example, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame to the attachment may be a pin 7, as illustrated in FIG. 1. Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame to the attachment may be a shear pin to protect the lower frame and/or the attachment (not shown).

The upper frame includes interchangeable detachable handles 4, which may be attached by a pin 7. The lower frame includes an incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 that includes points/holes. The upper frame also includes an incremental upper frame adjustment section 61 that includes points/holes.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the lower frame is connected to the upper frame by lining up holes in the incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 and incremental upper frame adjustment section 61 and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes. This allows the overall frame to be adjusted to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

Although FIG. 1 illustrates the exercise apparatus as being constructed of two detachable frames, the exercise apparatus may be an integral frame that is capable of expanding and contracting in length to facilitate connection to various assistive ambulation devices and to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

The lined up holes hold the lower frame and upper frame together by attaching pins 7. The fitting arms 60 hold the lower frame to a fitness and/or sport related skill attachment (not shown) by using pins 7. The attachment points (not shown) on interchangeable detachable handles 4 hold interchangeable detachable handles 4 to the upper frame by pins 7.

It is noted that although the attaching pins 7 have been illustrated as removable locking pins, it is noted that the incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 of the lower frame or the incremental upper frame adjustment section 61 of the upper frame may have built-in push pins that enables the securing of the lower frame and upper frame together. It is further noted that the connecting mechanism for connecting the lower and upper frames may be any conventional connection mechanism that enables expanding and contracting in length to facilitate connection to various assistive ambulation devices and to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

FIG. 1 also illustrates an articulation system, which includes clamp 22 and articulation arm 3, which enables the exercise apparatus to be securely mounted to a wheelchair, walker, gait trainer, stander, and/or other assistive ambulation equipment.

Lastly, FIG. 1 illustrates horizontal support 63 connected between vertical sections of the lower frame and upper frame. The fastener elements 8 are located on the horizontal support 63. Although FIG. 1 illustrates two horizontal supports, the exercise apparatus may include more than two horizontal supports connected between vertical sections of the lower frame and upper frame.

It is noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the lower frame near the fitting arms 60. It is further noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the lower frame near the fitting arms 60 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

FIG. 2 shows a fragmentary view of the exercise apparatus shown in FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 shows an exercise apparatus, which includes a lower frame 80 and an upper frame 70. The lower frame 80 and upper frame 70 may be composed of rigid interconnecting tubes (1 and 2). Although FIG. 2 illustrates the lower frame 80 and the upper frame 70 being constructed of rigid interconnecting tubes, the frame may be constructed of any rigid lightweight material. Moreover, the frames need not be formed of tubes but may have any geometric shape that allows interconnectability.

The lower frame 80 includes fitting arms 60, which are configured to receive various fitness and/or sport related skill attachments. The lower frame 80 and upper frame 70 include fastener elements 8 for attaching a variety of resistance tubing (as illustrated in FIG. 3) and weight resistance devices (not shown). Although FIG. 2 illustrates the fitting arms 60 as being projections from the lower frame 80 that are received by an attachment, the attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame 80 may have a receiving portion for engaging the fitting arms. Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame 80 to the attachment may be any conventional connecting mechanism that facilitates connect and disconnect characteristics.

For example, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame to the attachment may be a pin 7, as illustrated in FIG. 2. Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame to the attachment may be a shear pin to protect the lower frame and/or the attachment (not shown).

FIG. 2 shows interchangeable detachable handles 4. The lower frame 80 includes an incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 that includes points/holes. The upper frame 70 also includes an incremental upper frame adjustment section 61 that includes points/holes. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the lower frame 80 is connected to the upper frame 70 by lining up holes in the incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 and incremental upper frame adjustment section 61 and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes. This allows the overall frame to be adjusted to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes. Although FIG. 2 illustrates the exercise apparatus as being constructed of two detachable frames, the exercise apparatus may be an integral frame that is capable of expanding and contracting in length to facilitate connection to various assistive ambulation devices and to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

The frame adjustment points/holes enables the holding of the lower frame 80 and upper frame 70 together by attaching pins 7. The fitting arms 60 enables the holding of the lower frame 80 to a fitness and/or sport related skill attachment (not shown) by attaching pins 7. The attachment points (not shown) on interchangeable detachable handles 4 enables the holding of interchangeable detachable handles 4 to the upper frame 70 by attaching pins 7.

Lastly, FIG. 2 illustrates horizontal support 63 connected between vertical sections of the lower frame and upper frame. The fastener elements 8 are located on the horizontal support 63. It is noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the lower frame near the fitting arms 60. It is further noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the lower frame near the fitting arms 60 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

FIG. 3 illustrates a retractable cone net system seated on cones with the net extended. As illustrated in FIG. 3, a retractable cone net system 2000 includes a first net anchor member 2100 and a second net anchor member 2200. A net 2105 is stretch between first net anchor member 2100 and the second net anchor member 2200. The first net anchor member 2100 and the second net anchor member 2200 are attached to conventional cones 2001, such as safety cones.

The first net anchor member 2100 includes a storage volume/chamber (not shown) for storing the net 2105, when not in use, and a net retraction mechanism for retracting the net 2105 into the first net anchor member 2100 when the net 2105 is not in use. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the net retraction mechanism may be a handle 2110 for winding the net 2105 onto a spindle (not shown) within the first net anchor member 2100 for the storage thereof. The net retraction mechanism 2110 may also be a biased spring coil that is biased to retract the net 2105 onto a spindle (not shown) within the first net anchor member 2100 for the storage thereof.

The second net anchor member 2200 includes a net attachment mechanism 2210 for attaching one end of the net 2105, when in use, to the second net anchor member 2200. The net attachment mechanism 2210 may be a magnet, a plurality of magnets, a hook and loop system, Velcro™, clips, etc.

FIG. 4 illustrates a cutaway view of the retractable cone net system of FIG. 3, showing in more detail the adjustability of the sliding cylinders over the sample cones. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the first net anchor member 2100 includes a net storage volume/chamber 2114 for storing the net 2105 in the first net anchor member 2100 when the net 2105 is not in use or portion of the net 2105 when the net 2105 is in use but not fully extended.

Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the first net anchor member 2100 includes a net retraction mechanism that includes a retraction handle 2110, a spindle 2116, and a net extension locking mechanism 2120. The retraction handle 2110 is used for winding the net (not shown) onto spindle 2116 within the first net anchor member 2100 for the storage thereof. The net extension locking mechanism 2120 prevents the net (not shown) from be extended from the first net anchor member 2100 unless the net extension locking mechanism 2120 has been released. The net extension locking mechanism 2120 is configured to allow the retraction handle 2110 to retract the net (not shown) onto spindle 2116 within the first net anchor member 2100 without the net extension locking mechanism 2120 being released.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the first net anchor member 2100 includes a first cone attachment interface 2130, and the second net anchor member 2100 includes a second cone attachment interface 2230. The first cone attachment interface 2130 is configured to attach the first net anchor member 2100 to cone 2001. The second cone attachment interface 2230 is configured to attach the second net anchor member 2200 to cone 2001.

FIG. 5 illustrates sliding cylinders for securing the retractable cone net system over a cone. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the first net anchor member 2100 includes a first cone attachment interface that includes a sliding cylinder 2135 for engaging the cone (not shown) to secure the first net anchor member 2100 to the cone. The first cone attachment interface also includes a plurality of grooves/openings 2134 that allows the sliding cylinder 2135 to move within the first net anchor member 2100. The sliding cylinder 2135 is attached to the first net anchor member 2100 via pins 2132 that pass through plurality of grooves/openings 2134.

Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the second net anchor member 2200 includes a second cone attachment interface that includes a sliding cylinder 2235 for engaging the cone (not shown) to secure the second net anchor member 2200 to the cone. The second cone attachment interface also includes a plurality of grooves/openings 2234 that allows the sliding cylinder 2235 to move within the second net anchor member 2200. The sliding cylinder 2235 is attached to the second net anchor member 2200 via pins 2232 that pass through plurality of grooves/openings 2234.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, with respect to the second net anchor member 2200, when the second net anchor member 2200 slides over a cone (not shown), the sliding cylinder 2235 moves until the pins 2232 engage an end of plurality of grooves/openings 2234. When the pins 2232 engage the end of plurality of grooves/openings 2234, as shown respect to the second net anchor member 2200, the second cone attachment interface acts like a compression ring to securely attach the second net anchor member 2200 to a cone.

It is noted that the sliding cylinders (2135 and 2235) could be replaced with an actual compression ring located on an inside wall of the net anchor members (2100 and 2200) to provide the compression to securely attach the net anchor members (2100 and 2200) to a cone.

FIG. 6 illustrates a net extension stopper for a net tension system. As illustrated in FIG. 6, a net extension stopper 2122 includes a handle 2128 configured to enable a user to disengage the net extension stopper 2122 from a net extension locking mechanism (not shown). The net extension stopper 2122 also includes a spring 2126 and a stopping block 2124. The spring 2126 biases the stopping block 2124 to engage the net extension locking mechanism (not shown).

FIG. 7 illustrates a tension state and a non-tension state of the net extension locking mechanism. As illustrated in FIG. 7, a tension state (left-side of the dashed line) shows a stopping block 2124 engaging a tooth 2127 of a gear 2125 of the net extension locking mechanism within the first net anchor member 2100.

Adjacent teeth 2127 of the gear 2125 are configured to form a groove 2123 as shown on the right-side of the dashed line. The groove 2123 and the stopping block 2124 are configured to prevent the gear 2125 from rotating in a first direction (clockwise), thereby preventing a net (not shown) from retracting into the net storage volume/chamber (not shown). Moreover, the groove 2123 and the stopping block 2124 are configured to allow the gear 2125 to rotate in a second direction (counterclockwise), thereby allowing a net (not shown) to be extended out of the net storage volume/chamber (not shown).

If the user wants to retract a net (not shown) into the net storage volume/chamber (not shown), the user lifts the handle 2128 away from the first net anchor member 2100 as shown on the right-side of the dashed line (non-tension state).

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of an attachment system for attaching an extended net. As illustrated in FIG. 8, attachment system includes a magnet 2250 having a projection 2255 for engaging a magnet interface 2240 on the second net anchor member 2200. The magnet interface 2240 may include a recess for positioning the magnet 2250 and a hole therein to engage the projection 2255.

FIG. 9 illustrates a net storage/retraction system. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the net storage/retraction system includes a handle 2110 for driving a spindle 2116 to retract a net (not shown). On opposite ends of the spindle 2116 are disks/plates 2111 to keep the net (not shown) properly positioned on the spindle 2116. As shown, the gear 2125 is located at one end of the spindle 2116. Although FIG. 9 illustrates a handle for manually retracting the net, the handle can be replaced by a coil spring that is biased to retract the net.

It is noted that the above described embodiments set forth a single net system. However, the above described embodiments can easily be modified to form a multi-net system wherein each net anchor member includes a net storage/retraction system and an attachment system for attaching an extended net. In this embodiment, multiple nets could be attached to a single a net anchor member and/or each net anchor member provides an extendable net so that multiple net configurations could be realized; such as a multi-net configuration that forms a triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, etc.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a control system for sound and relay switch devices for the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1. The exercise apparatus may utilize a switch button 27, mounted to upper frame of FIG. 1 (not shown) and wiring 28 that extends through the frame to a power source 29. A wiring adapter 30 enables the switch button 27 to be utilized with electrical components of the various attachments described herein. A sound device 31 can be also be included and activated by motion sensing, a push button, etc.

FIG. 11 illustrates the lower frame and fitting arms 60 coupling with non-abrasive feet/skis 13 through attachment points 32 of the non-abrasive feet/skis 13. Pins (not shown) may be used to secure the lower frame and fitting arms 60 with the non-abrasive feet/skis 13.

FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1 and a hoop/net attachment. The hoop/net attachment can be utilized for basketball-type activities and games. The hoop/net 35 is rotatable coupled to frame 33 by fasteners 36. The frame 33 includes attachment points 34 and non-abrasive feet/skis 13. It is noted that the hoop/net may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the sub-frame 12, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor. It is further noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the hoop/net attachment.

It is also noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the hoop/net attachment so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor. The hoop/net 35 is attached to the lower frame via fitting arms 60. Pins (not shown) may be used to secure the fitting arms 60 with the hoop/net attachment.

FIG. 13 illustrates that a jump rope simulator/trainer includes a handle 100 with an opening 300 for coupling the handle 100 to a flexible tubing 400. The jump rope simulator/trainer includes a soft sphere shaped object 500 with an opening 600 for coupling to an opposite end of the flexible tubing 400. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the handle 100 includes a hook and loop system 200.

FIG. 14 illustrates a non-palm side of a soft fingerless glove 900. The soft fingerless glove 900 includes a cut out for the hook and loop adjustment strap 110, which enables the soft fingerless glove 900 to be fitted to various size hands.

FIG. 15 illustrates a palm side of the soft fingerless glove 900. The soft fingerless glove 900 includes a hook and loop pattern 120, which couples with the hook and loop system 200 of handle 100 of FIG. 13. Although the jump rope simulator/trainer of FIGS. 13, 14, and 15 shows a glove grasping apparatus detachable from the handle, it is noted that the glove grasping apparatus could be integrally formed with the handle.

FIG. 16 illustrates that a jump rope simulator/trainer includes a handle 100 with an opening 300 for coupling the handle 100 to flexible tubing. The handle 100 includes a hook and loop system 200.

FIG. 17 Illustrates a flexible tubing 400, having fasteners 700 and 800. Fasteners 700 may couple with handle 100 of FIG. 16, and fastener 800, may couple with the soft sphere shaped object 500 of FIG. 13.

FIG. 18 Illustrates a soft sphere shaped object 500 having an opening 600 coupling with fastener 800 of FIG. 17.

As illustrated FIG. 19, a bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment 90 for the exercise apparatus of FIG. 1 may be shaped as a loader bucket (teeth 91), wherein objects or weight resistance can be added to or taken away from depending upon an individual's ability, activity, and/or task. The loader bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment 90 may have non-abrasive feet/skis 13, which are mounted to the frame, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor.

It is noted that the loader bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the frame, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor. It is further noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the loader bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment 90. It is also noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the loader bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment 90 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

FIG. 20 illustrates a butterfly shaped façade 92 for the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment 90 of FIG. 4. The butterfly shaped façade 92 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. The butterfly shaped façade 92 is attached to the outside sidewalls of the frame of the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment 90 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system.

FIG. 21 illustrates a shark head shaped façade 93 for the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment 90 of FIG. 4. The shark head shaped façade 93 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape.

FIG. 22 illustrates a hippo/alligator/crocodile head shaped façade 94 for the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment of FIG. 4. The hippo/alligator/crocodile head shaped façade 94 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that if the hippo/alligator/crocodile head shaped façade 94 is composed of a fabric, the façade may include stiffening materials to keep the top of the façade from falling into the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment. The hippo/alligator/crocodile head shaped façade 94 may be attached to the outside sidewalls of the frame of the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system.

FIG. 23 illustrates a turtle shaped façade 95 for the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment of FIG. 4. The turtle shaped façade 95 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. The turtle shaped façade 95 is attached to the outside sidewalls of the frame of the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system.

FIG. 24 illustrates a dinosaur head shaped façade 96 for the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment of FIG. 4. The dinosaur head shaped façade 96 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape.

It is noted that if the various façades, described above, are composed of a fabric, the façade may include stiffening materials to keep the top of the façade from falling into the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment. The various façades, described above, may be attached to the outside sidewalls of the frame of the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the various façades, described above, are composed of fabric, the shark head shaped façade may be secured to the bucket/sled exercise apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is noted that the various façades, described above, can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade.

The bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment 90 may have non-abrasive feet/skis 13, which are mounted to the frame, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor. It is noted that the bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the frame, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor. It is further noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment 90. It is also noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the bucket shaped exercise apparatus attachment 90 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor. Although FIG. 20 illustrates a butterfly shaped façade 92, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 25 illustrates an elephant head/trunk shaped façade 51 for the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8. The elephant head/trunk shaped façade 51 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8 may include additional external rails or other external means for attaching the façade thereto. The elephant head/trunk shaped façade 51 may be attached to the additional external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the elephant head/trunk shaped façade 51 is composed of a plastic material, the elephant head/trunk shaped façade 51 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to snap onto the external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50. It is noted that the elephant head/trunk shaped façade 51 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. It is further noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50. It is also noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor. Although FIG. 25 illustrates an elephant head/trunk shaped façade 51, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 26 illustrates a dolphin shaped façade 52 for the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8. The dolphin shaped façade 52 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8 may include additional external rails or other external means for attaching the façade thereto. The dolphin shaped façade 52 may be attached to the additional external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the dolphin shaped façade 52 is composed of a plastic material, the dolphin shaped façade 52 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to snap onto the external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50. It is noted that the dolphin shaped façade 52 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 26 illustrates a dolphin shaped façade 52, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 27 illustrates a snake shaped façade 53 for the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8. The snake shaped façade 53 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8 may include additional external rails or other external means for attaching the façade thereto. The snake shaped façade 53 may be attached to the additional external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the snake shaped façade 53 is composed of a plastic material, the snake shaped façade 53 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to snap onto the external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50. It is noted that the snake shaped façade 53 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 27 illustrates a snake shaped façade 53, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 28 illustrates a giraffe shaped façade 54 for the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8. The giraffe shaped façade 54 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8 may include additional external rails or other external means for attaching the façade thereto. The giraffe shaped façade 54 may be attached to the additional external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the giraffe shaped façade 54 is composed of a plastic material, the giraffe shaped façade 54 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to snap onto the external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50. It is noted that the giraffe shaped façade 54 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 28 illustrates a giraffe shaped façade 54, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 29 illustrates a dinosaur shaped façade 55 for the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8. The dinosaur shaped façade 55 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 of FIG. 8 may include additional external rails or other external means for attaching the façade thereto. The dinosaur shaped façade 55 may be attached to the additional external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the dinosaur shaped façade 55 is composed of a plastic material, the dinosaur shaped façade 55 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to snap onto the external rails or other external means of the manipulative ramp apparatus attachment 50.

It is noted that the dinosaur shaped façade 55 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 29 illustrates a dinosaur shaped façade 55, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 30 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 47 of a hockey stick in lieu of the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment can be utilized to strike, push, and/or manipulate various objects on or near the floor with blade 47. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor. It is further noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment. Although FIG. 30 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 47 of a hockey stick may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 47 of a hockey stick may be attached to the lower frame of the exercise apparatus in the same manner as the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. It is further noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 47 of a hockey stick be a façade that attaches to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system.

It is noted that if the blade 47 of a hockey stick shaped façade is composed of fabric, the blade 47 of a hockey stick shaped façade may be secured to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the blade 47 of a hockey stick shaped façade is composed of a plastic material, the blade 47 of a hockey stick shaped façade may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment. Although FIG. 30 illustrates a blade 47 of a hockey stick shaped façade, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 31 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a paddle 41 in lieu of the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment can be utilized to strike, push, and/or manipulate various objects on or near the floor with paddle 41. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor.

Although FIG. 31 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a paddle 41 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a paddle 41 may be attached to the lower frame of the exercise apparatus in the same manner as the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. It is further noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a paddle 41 be a façade that attaches to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the paddle shaped façade 41 is composed of fabric, the paddle shaped façade 41 may be secured to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment with elastic material. it is further noted that if the paddle shaped façade 41 is composed of a plastic material, the paddle shaped façade 41 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment. Although FIG. 31 illustrates a paddle shaped façade 41, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 32 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as an alligator head 42 in lieu of the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment can be utilized to strike, push, and/or manipulate various objects on or near the floor with alligator head 42. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. Although FIG. 32 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms.

The manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as an alligator head 42 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as an alligator head 42 may be attached to the lower frame of the exercise apparatus in the same manner as the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. It is further noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as an alligator head 42 be a façade that attaches to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the alligator head shaped façade 42 is composed of fabric, the alligator head shaped façade 42 may be secured to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the alligator head shaped façade 42 is composed of a plastic material, the alligator head shaped façade 42 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment. Although FIG. 32 illustrates an alligator head shaped façade 42, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 33 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 43 of a golf club in lieu of the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment can be utilized to strike, push, and/or manipulate various objects on or near the floor with blade 43. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. Although FIG. 33 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 43 of a golf club may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 43 of a golf club may be attached to the lower frame of the exercise apparatus in the same manner as the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. It is further noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a blade 43 of a golf club be a façade that attaches to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the blade 43 of a golf club shaped façade is composed of fabric, the blade 43 of a golf club shaped façade may be secured to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment with elastic material.

It is further noted that if the blade 43 of a golf club shaped façade is composed of a plastic material, the blade 43 of a golf club shaped façade may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment. Although FIG. 33 illustrates a blade 43 of a golf club shaped façade, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 34 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a hand 44 in lieu of the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment can be utilized to strike, push, and/or manipulate various objects on or near the floor with hand 44. Although FIG. 34 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a hand 44 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a hand 44 may be attached to the lower frame of the exercise apparatus in the same manner as the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. It is further noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a hand 44 be a façade that attaches to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the hand shaped façade 44 is composed of fabric, the hand shaped façade 44 may be secured to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the hand shaped façade 44 is composed of a plastic material, the hand shaped façade 44 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment. Although FIG. 34 illustrates a hand shaped façade 44, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 35 illustrates a manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a bird head 45 in lieu of the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment can be utilized to strike, push, and/or manipulate various objects on or near the floor with bird head 45. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. Although FIG. 35 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative striking apparatus attachment, the manipulative striking apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a bird head 45 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape.

It is noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a bird head 45 may be attached to the lower frame of the exercise apparatus in the same manner as the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7. It is further noted that the manipulative striking apparatus attachment shaped as a bird head 45 be a façade that attaches to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment of FIG. 7 by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the bird head shaped façade 45 is composed of fabric, the bird head shaped façade 45 may be secured to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the bird head shaped façade 45 is composed of a plastic material, the bird head shaped façade 45 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment. Although FIG. 35 illustrates a bird head shaped façade 45, the façade may be any desired shape.

It is noted that the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor. It is further noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment. It is also noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

FIG. 36 illustrates a monkey shaped façade 46 for the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment of FIG. 9. The manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. Although FIG. 36 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment, the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The monkey shaped façade 46 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. The monkey shaped façade 46 may be attached to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the monkey head shaped façade 46 is composed of fabric, the monkey shaped façade 46 may be secured to the ring of manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the monkey shaped façade 46 is composed of a plastic material, the monkey shaped façade 46 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment.

It is noted that the monkey shaped façade 46 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 36 illustrates a monkey shaped façade 46, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 37 illustrates a shark mouth shaped façade 48 for the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment of FIG. 9. The manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. Although FIG. 37 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment, the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The shark mouth shaped façade 48 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. The shark mouth shaped façade 48 may be attached to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the shark mouth head shaped façade 48 is composed of fabric, the shark mouth shaped façade 48 may be secured to the ring of manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the shark mouth shaped façade 48 is composed of a plastic material, the shark mouth shaped façade 48 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment. It is noted that the shark mouth shaped façade 48 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 37 illustrates a shark mouth shaped façade 48, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 38 illustrates an octopus shaped façade 49 for the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment of FIG. 9. The manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. Although FIG. 38 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment, the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The octopus shaped façade 49 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. The octopus shaped façade 49 may be attached to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system.

It is noted that if the octopus head shaped façade 49 is composed of fabric, the octopus shaped façade 49 may be secured to the ring of manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the octopus shaped façade 49 is composed of a plastic material, the octopus shaped façade 49 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment. It is noted that the octopus shaped façade 49 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 38 illustrates an octopus shaped façade 49, the façade may be any desired shape.

FIG. 39 illustrates a monster shaped façade 51 for the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment of FIG. 9. The manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment includes a frame 23, attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13, fitting arm receiving recesses 14 for engaging the fitting arms 60 of the lower frame 80 of FIG. 2. Although FIG. 39 illustrates the fitting arms as being projections from the lower frame that are received by the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment, the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame have fitting arm receiving recesses for engaging the fitting arms. The monster shaped façade 51 may be composed of a molded plastic, a fabric, or other material that can sustain a desired shape. The monster shaped façade 51 may be attached to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment by the utilization of snaps or a loop/hook system. It is noted that if the monster head shaped façade 51 is composed of fabric, the monster shaped façade 51 may be secured to the ring of manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment with elastic material. It is further noted that if the monster shaped façade 51 is composed of a plastic material, the monster shaped façade 51 may have enough expansion to allow the façade to fit snuggly to the ring of the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment. It is noted that the monster shaped façade 51 can be easily interchangeable with other facades, thus the attachment mechanism facilitates attachment and detachment of the façade. Although FIG. 39 illustrates a monster shaped façade 51, the façade may be any desired shape.

It is noted that the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor. It is further noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment. It is also noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

As illustrated in FIG. 40, an exercise apparatus includes a lower frame section 1200, a middle frame section 1100, and an upper frame section 1000. The lower frame section 1200, middle frame section 1100, and upper frame section 1000 may be composed of rigid interconnecting tubes. Although FIG. 40 illustrates lower frame section 1200, middle frame section 1100, and upper frame section 1000 being constructed of rigid interconnecting tubes, the frame sections may be constructed of any rigid lightweight material. Moreover, the frame sections need not be formed of tubes, but may have any geometric shape that allows interconnectability. The lower frame section 1200 includes fitting arms 60, which are configured to receive various fitness and/or sport related skill attachments.

As illustrated in FIG. 40, the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 include fastener elements 8 for attaching a variety of resistance tubing (as illustrated in FIG. 3) and weight resistance devices (not shown). It is noted that the upper frame section 1000 include fastener elements 8 for attaching a variety of resistance tubing (as illustrated in FIG. 3) and weight resistance devices (not shown). Although FIG. 40 illustrates the fitting arms 60 as being projections from the lower frame section 1200 that are received by an attachment, the attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame section 1200 has a receiving portion for engaging the fitting arms.

Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 to the attachment may be any conventional connecting mechanism that facilitates connect and disconnect characteristics. For example, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 to the attachment may be a pin 7, as illustrated in FIG. 40. Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 to the attachment may be a shear pin to protect the lower frame section 1200 and/or the attachment (not shown). The lower frame section 1200 includes an incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 that includes points/holes. The middle frame section 1100 also includes an incremental middle frame adjustment section 61 that includes points/holes.

As illustrated in FIG. 40, the lower frame section 1200 is connected to the middle frame section 1100 by lining up holes in the incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 and incremental middle frame adjustment section 61 and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes. This allows the overall frame to be adjusted to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes. Although FIG. 40 illustrates the exercise apparatus as being constructed of three detachable frames, the exercise apparatus may be an integral frame that is capable of expanding and contracting in length to facilitate connection to various assistive ambulation devices and to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

The lined up holes hold the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 together by attaching pins 7. The fitting arms 60 hold the lower frame section 1200 to a fitness and/or sport related skill attachment (not shown) by using pins 7. It is noted that although the attaching pins 7 have been illustrated as removable locking pins, it is noted that the incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 of the lower frame section 1200 or the incremental middle frame adjustment section 61 of the middle frame section 1100 may have built-in push pins that enables the securing of the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 together.

It is further noted that the connecting mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 may be any conventional connection mechanism that enables expanding and contracting in length to facilitate connection to various assistive ambulation devices and to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

FIG. 40 also illustrates an articulation system, which includes clamp 22 and articulation arm 3, which enables the exercise apparatus to be securely mounted to a wheelchair, walker, gait trainer, stander, and/or other assistive ambulation equipment. Lastly, FIG. 40 illustrates curved horizontal support 63 connected between vertical sections of the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100. The fastener elements 8 are located on the curved horizontal support 63. The curved horizontal supports (63) create a volume for the user to occupy, if needed, when using the exercise apparatus. For example, the curved horizontal supports (63) may create a volume for the user's legs when the user is in a wheelchair.

FIG. 40 further illustrates that the upper frame section 1000 includes two vertical support sections having holes (72 and 73) at either end of each vertical support section. The vertical support sections engage the middle frame section 1100 at vertical support receiving recesses 71 of the middle frame section 1100. As illustrated in FIG. 40, the upper frame section 1000 is connected to the middle frame section 1100 by lining up holes 72 in the upper frame section 1000 with holes in the vertical support receiving recesses 71 of the middle frame section 1100 and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes. This allows the overall frame to be adjusted to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

Although FIG. 40 illustrates the vertical support sections of the upper frame section 1000 being received by vertical support receiving recesses 71 of the middle frame section 1100, the middle frame section 1100 may have projecting sections and the upper frame section 1000 has a receiving portion for engaging the projecting sections. It is noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the lower frame section 1200 near the fitting arms 60. It is also noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to a horizontal support of the lower frame section 1200, upon which the fitting arms 60 are located.

It is further noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the lower frame section 1200 near the fitting arms 60 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor. Lastly, it is noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to a horizontal support of the lower frame section 1200, upon which the fitting arms 60 are located, so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

As illustrated in FIG. 41, an exercise apparatus includes a lower frame section 1200, a middle frame section 1100, an upper frame section 1000, and a handle section 1300. The lower frame section 1200, middle frame section 1100, upper frame section 1000, and handle section 1300 may be composed of rigid interconnecting tubes.

Although FIG. 41 illustrates the lower frame section 1200, middle frame section 1100, upper frame section 1000, and handle section 1300 being constructed of rigid interconnecting tubes, the sections may be constructed of any rigid lightweight material. Moreover, the sections need not be formed of tubes, but may have any geometric shape that allows interconnectability.

The lower frame section 1200 includes fitting arms 60, which are configured to receive various fitness and/or sport related skill attachments.

As illustrated in FIG. 41, the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 include fastener elements 8 for attaching a variety of resistance tubing (as illustrated in FIG. 3) and weight resistance devices (not shown).

It is noted that the upper frame section 1000 include fastener elements 8 for attaching a variety of resistance tubing (as illustrated in FIG. 3) and weight resistance devices (not shown).

Although FIG. 41 illustrates the fitting arms 60 as being projections from the lower frame section 1200 that are received by an attachment, the attachment may have projecting fitting arms and the lower frame section 1200 has a receiving portion for engaging the fitting arms.

Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 to the attachment may be any conventional connecting mechanism that facilitates connect and disconnect characteristics.

For example, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 to the attachment may be a pin 7, as illustrated in FIG. 40. Moreover, the mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 to the attachment may be a shear pin to protect the lower frame section 1200 and/or the attachment (not shown).

The lower frame section 1200 includes an incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 that includes points/holes. The middle frame section 1100 also includes an incremental middle frame adjustment section 61 that includes points/holes.

As illustrated in FIG. 41, the lower frame section 1200 is connected to the middle frame section 1100 by lining up holes in the incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 and incremental middle frame adjustment section 61 and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes. This allows the overall frame to be adjusted to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

Although FIG. 41 illustrates the exercise apparatus as being constructed of three detachable frames, the exercise apparatus may be an integral frame that is capable of expanding and contracting in length to facilitate connection to various assistive ambulation devices and to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

The lined up holes hold the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 together by attaching pins 7. The fitting arms 60 hold the lower frame section 1200 to a fitness and/or sport related skill attachment (not shown) by using pins 7.

It is noted that although the attaching pins 7 have been illustrated as removable locking pins, it is noted that the incremental lower frame adjustment section 62 of the lower frame section 1200 or the incremental middle frame adjustment section 61 of the middle frame section 1100 may have built-in push pins that enables the securing of the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 together.

It is further noted that the connecting mechanism for connecting the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100 may be any conventional connection mechanism that enables expanding and contracting in length to facilitate connection to various assistive ambulation devices and to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

FIG. 41 also illustrates an articulation system, which includes clamp 22 and articulation arm 3, which enables the exercise apparatus to be securely mounted to a wheelchair, walker, gait trainer, stander, and/or other assistive ambulation equipment.

Lastly, FIG. 41 illustrates curved horizontal support 63 connected between vertical sections of the lower frame section 1200 and middle frame section 1100. The fastener elements 8 are located on the curved horizontal support 63.

The curved horizontal supports (63) create a volume for the user to occupy, if needed, when using the exercise apparatus.

For example, the curved horizontal supports (63) may create a volume for the user's legs when the user is in a wheelchair.

FIG. 41 further illustrates that the upper frame section 1000 includes two vertical support sections having holes (72 and 73) at either end of each vertical support section. The vertical support sections engage the middle frame section 1100 at vertical support receiving recesses 71 of the middle frame section 1100.

As illustrated in FIG. 41, the upper frame section 1000 is connected to the middle frame section 1100 by lining up holes 72 in the upper frame section 1000 with holes in the vertical support receiving recesses 71 of the middle frame section 1100 and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes. This allows the overall frame to be adjusted to accommodate individuals and equipment of various sizes.

Although FIG. 41 illustrates the vertical support sections of the upper frame section 1000 being received by vertical support receiving recesses 71 of the middle frame section 1100, the middle frame section 1100 may have projecting sections and the upper frame section 1000 has a receiving portion for engaging the projecting sections.

It is noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the lower frame section 1200 near the fitting arms 60.

It is also noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to a horizontal support of the lower frame section 1200, upon which the fitting arms 60 are located.

It is further noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the lower frame section 1200 near the fitting arms 60 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

Lastly, it is noted that non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to a horizontal support of the lower frame section 1200, upon which the fitting arms 60 are located, so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

With respect to FIG. 41, the handle section 1300 includes a curved horizontal support. The curved horizontal support has located thereon a receiving recess 75 for receiving a manipulative striking apparatus attachment; such as a bat shaped manipulative striking apparatus attachment 81, a lacrosse stick shaped manipulative striking apparatus attachment 82, a paddle/racket shaped manipulative striking apparatus attachment 83, a golf club shaped manipulative striking apparatus attachment 84, etc.

The handle section 1300 is connected to the manipulative striking apparatus attachment by lining up holes in the receiving recess 75 with holes in the manipulative striking apparatus attachment and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes.

Although FIG. 41 illustrates the manipulative striking apparatus attachment as being projections that are received by receiving recess 75, the handle section 1300 may have a projecting section and the manipulative striking apparatus attachment has a receiving portion.

FIG. 41 illustrates that the handle section 1300 includes receiving recesses 74 for receiving the vertical supports of the upper frame section 1000. The handle section 1300 is connected to the vertical supports of the upper frame section 1000 by lining up holes in the receiving recess 74 with holes 73 in the vertical supports of the upper frame section 1000 and inserting a pin 7 through the lined up holes.

Although FIG. 41 illustrates the vertical supports of the upper frame section 1000 as being projections that are received by receiving recess 74, the handle section 1300 may have a projecting section and the vertical supports of the upper frame section 1000 have a receiving portion.

Lastly, FIG. 41 illustrates that the handle section 1300 includes a handle attachment section 76 for attaching handles thereto.

FIG. 42 illustrates an accessory attachment interface 1400. The accessory attachment interface 1400 provides a mechanical (connection) interface between a lower frame section 1200, as illustrated in FIGS. 40 and 41, and various attachments.

The accessory attachment interface 1400 includes receiving recesses 14 for receiving fitting arms of a lower frame section and a horizontal support 103.

It is noted that that the receiving recesses could be part of the lower frame section and the fitting arms part of the accessory attachment interface 1400.

The accessory attachment interface 1400 includes side receiving recesses 102 for receiving projections 101 of a detachable manipulative object controlling apparatus attachment 17, such as discussed above.

The accessory attachment interface 1400 further includes a forward receiving recess 104 for receiving a projection of a manipulative striking apparatus attachment (not shown), such as discussed above.

FIG. 42 further illustrates a conversion projection 105 which converts the forward receiving recess 104 into a projection for engaging a receiving recess of a manipulative striking apparatus attachment (not shown).

The accessory attachment interface 1400 includes upper receiving recesses 104 for receiving projections 105 of a detachable apparatus attachment, such as the illustrated hoop/basket 35 of attachment 33.

The accessory attachment interface 1400 includes attached non-abrasive feet/skis 13.

It is noted that the accessory attachment interface 1400 may have wheels, rollers, and/or bearings which are mounted to the accessory attachment interface 1400, to facilitate contact with the ground or floor.

It is further noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be statically attached to the accessory attachment interface 1400.

It is also noted that the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings may be dynamically attached to the accessory attachment interface 1400 so to allow the non-abrasive feet/skis 13, wheels, rollers, and/or bearings to float with the terrain and/or floor.

It is noted that although the various ramps discussed above were illustrated as single integral frames the ramps can be constructed of an adjustable frame, collapsible frame, foldable frame, or modular frames to facilitate easier transport and storage.

FIG. 43 illustrates an exploded view of a striking mechanism 4000. As illustrated in FIG. 43, the striking mechanism 4000 includes striking apparatus attachment members 4100 for attaching a striking apparatus (not shown), such as a bat or tennis racket, to the striking mechanism 4000. The striking apparatus attachment members 4100 are detachably attached to a striking apparatus rotating member 4200, which includes a sun gear 4300.

The sun gear 4300 of the striking apparatus rotating member 4200 is operably engaged with planet gears 4600 of planet gear retainer 4500. The striking apparatus rotating member 4200 is slidably engaged with retention member 4400 such that the striking apparatus rotating member 4200 may slid along a surface of the retention member 4400 as the sun gear 4300 causes the striking apparatus rotating member 4200 is slidably engaged with retention member 4400 such that the striking apparatus rotating member 4200 to rotate.

The planet gears 4600 and the planet gear retainer 4500 are fitted within a handle gear ring 4700 having gear teeth on an interior circumference of the handle gear ring 4700 such that the gear teeth of the handle gear ring 4700 engage the gear teeth of the planet gears 4600. A handle 4800 is detachably attached to the handle gear ring 4700.

The striking mechanism 4000 also includes an exercise apparatus attachment member 4900 for detachably attaching the striking mechanism 4000 to the exercise apparatus; for example, the exercise apparatus of FIG. 48. More specifically, the exercise apparatus attachment member 4900 may be detachably attached to the horizontal frame support portion 3500 or the horizontal frame portion 3200 of the exercise apparatus of FIG. 48.

It is noted that the exercise apparatus attachment member 4900 may be attached to a stand, such as a tripod-like stand (three-legged stand wherein the three legs merge at the connection site between the exercise apparatus attachment member 4900 and the stand and the other end of the three legs are flared from a center line to provide a stable base) or a weighted single pole stand (a weighted base with a single vertical member to which the exercise apparatus attachment member 4900 is attached), so that the striking mechanism 4000 can be utilized as a stand-alone device

The planet gear retainer 4500 is attached to the exercise apparatus attachment member 4900 so that the planet gear retainer 4500 does not rotate as a user rotates the handle gear ring 4700, by moving the handle 4800.

The gear teeth on the interior circumference of the handle gear ring 4700, in response to the user moving the handle, rotationally engage the planet gears 4600, imparting rotational motion upon the planet gears 4600. In turn, the planet gears 4600 rotationally engage the sun gear 4300, imparting a rotational motion upon the sub gear 4300. The rotational motion of the sun gear 4300 causes the striking apparatus (not shown), attached to the striking apparatus attachment members 4100 to rotate, thereby enabling the striking apparatus (not shown) to strike an object.

FIG. 44 illustrates the gear assembly of the striking mechanism of FIG. 43. As illustrated in FIG. 44, the gear assembly includes center located sun gear 4300, orbiting planet gears 4600, and surrounding handle gear ring 4700 having gear teeth on an interior circumference thereof.

As a handle 4800 is moved in a clockwise direction, the handle gear ring 4700 rotates in a clockwise direction. The clockwise rotation of the gear teeth on the interior circumference of the handle gear ring 4700 causes the planet gears 4600 to rotate in a clockwise direction. The clockwise rotation of the planet gears 4600 causes the sun gear 4300 to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction, which, in turns, causes the striking apparatus (not shown) to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction.

FIG. 45 illustrates a schematic view of another embodiment of an attachment frame of an exercise apparatus for attaching to assistive ambulation equipment. As illustrated in FIG. 45, the attachment frame 5000 includes a horizontal frame portion 5100 and vertical frame portions 5200. Horizontal frame portion 5100 is telescopic, thereby allowing adjustment of the width of the attachment frame 5000. Vertical frame portions 5200 are telescopic, thereby allowing adjustment of the height of the attachment frame 5000.

The attachment frame 5000 of an exercise apparatus can be attached to the assistive ambulation equipment via u-bolt clamps 5400 which are connected to the vertical frame portions 5200 via rotatable joints 5300. The rotatable joints 5300 allow the user to rotate the u-bolt clamps 5400 to attach to both vertical and/or horizontal bars of the assistive ambulation equipment. It noted that the u-bolt clamps 5400 may be other type of clamps that enable attachment to cylindrical shapes (bars).

Various types of accessories, such as the striking mechanisms and capture/striking mechanisms described above, can be detachably attached to the attachment frame 5000. Moreover, a control panel for controlling the operations of the attached accessory can be detachably attached to the horizontal frame portion 5100 of the attachment frame 5000.

FIG. 46 illustrates a catch and launch apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment. As illustrated in FIG. 46, the catch and launch apparatus 6000 includes a catching mechanism including a netting 6150 and frame 6100. The catching mechanism may be cone shape so as to funnel the caught object towards a center thereof. The frame 6100 provides the shape of catching mechanism and the netting 6150 provides a forgivable backstop to slow an object to be caught, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the catching mechanism.

The catch and launch apparatus 6000 also includes a launching housing 6200, which is attached to the netting 6150 and frame 6100 of the catching mechanism. Within the launching housing 6200, the catch and launch apparatus 6000 includes a launching/striking member 6500 for striking the caught object to launch it from the catch and launch apparatus 6000.

The launching/striking member 6500 is set by moving a launch arm/handle 6300 away from the catching mechanism. As the launch arm/handle 6300 is moved away from the catching mechanism, a spring 6400 is compressed such that when the launch arm/handle 6300 is released, the launching/striking member 6500 is propelled towards the catching mechanism to strike the caught object.

The launching housing 6200 includes a channel to allow the launch arm/handle 6300 move towards and away from the catching mechanism. The channel may include side channels into which the launch arm/handle 6300 can be moved so that the launch arm/handle 6300 is held at a predetermined position by the side channel.

The catch and launch apparatus 6000 includes an attachment base 6600 for anchoring one side of the spring 6400 and includes attachment members 6650 for detachably attaching the catch and launch apparatus 6000 to a frame associated with assistive ambulation equipment, such as the frames described above.

FIG. 47 illustrates a striking apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment. As illustrated in FIG. 47, the striking apparatus 7000 includes a striking attachment mechanism 7100 for detachably attaching a striking device, such as a bat or tennis racket, to the striking apparatus 7000. The striking apparatus 7000 also includes a gear assembly 7200 for translating movement of a handle 7300 to movement of the striking device. The striking apparatus 7000 includes a frame attachment mechanism 7400 for detachably attaching the striking apparatus 7000 to a frame associated with assistive ambulation equipment, such as the frames described above.

FIG. 48 illustrates an outer gear assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47. As illustrated in FIG. 48, an outer gear assembly of the gear assembly of FIG. 47 includes a gear housing 7205 having gear teeth 7210 located on an interior circumference of the gear housing 7205. The outer gear assembly further includes a handle attachment mechanism 7240 to detachably attach the handle 7300 of FIG. 47 to the gear assembly 7200 of FIG. 47.

FIG. 49 illustrates a handle assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47. As illustrated in FIG. 49, the handle assembly 7300 includes an outer gear assembly attachment mechanism 7340 to detachably attach the handle 7300 of FIG. 47 to the gear assembly 7200 of FIG. 47. The handle assembly 7300 also includes a handle portion 7310, which is rotatably detachably attached to the outer gear assembly attachment mechanism 7340, via rotatable joint 7320. The rotatable joint 7320 can be locked into a position using locking mechanism 7330.

FIG. 50 illustrates an assistive ambulation equipment attachment assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47. As illustrated in FIG. 50, assistive ambulation equipment attachment assembly 7400 includes an assistive ambulation equipment attachment mechanism 7410 to detachably attach the striking apparatus 7000 to a frame associated with assistive ambulation equipment, such as the frames described above. The assistive ambulation equipment attachment assembly 7400 also includes anchor pins 7420 for preventing a planet gear assembly, as described below, from rotating when the handle assembly 7300 is moved.

FIG. 51 illustrates a planet gear assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47. As illustrated in FIG. 51, the planet gear assembly includes rotatable planet gears 7220, sandwiched between planet gear assembly housing plates 7215. The rotatable planet gears 7220 are operational connected to the gear teeth 7210 of the outer gear assembly when the striking apparatus 7000 is fully assembled, such that movement of the gear teeth 7210 impart rotational movement upon the rotatable planet gears 7220.

The planet gear assembly also includes receiving holes 7225 for receiving the anchor pins 7420 of the assistive ambulation equipment attachment assembly 7400, thereby locking the planet gear assembly with the assistive ambulation equipment attachment assembly 7400.

FIG. 52 illustrates a sun gear and striking mechanism attachment assembly of the striking apparatus of FIG. 47. As illustrated in FIG. 52, the sun gear and striking mechanism attachment assembly includes a sun gear 7235, which is operational connected to the rotatable planet gears 7220, such that movement of the rotatable planet gears 7220 impart rotational movement upon the sun gear 7235, thereby causing an attached striking device to move.

The sun gear and striking mechanism attachment assembly also includes a housing 7230 that rotates with the rotation of the sun gear 7235 and striking device attachment mechanisms 7240 for detachably attaching a striking device. The interface between the housing 7230 and gear housing 7205 of FIG. 48 provides slideable movement between the housings while the planet gear assembly remains motionless.

FIG. 53 illustrates another embodiment of a striking apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment. As illustrated in FIG. 53, the striking apparatus 8000 includes a striking device adapter 8010 to enable attachment of a striking device to a striking device holder 8020. The striking device holder 8020 is connected to a level 8030, which rotates upon a lazy-Susan bearing plate 8040 to allow horizontal rotation of the lever 8030.

The lazy-Susan bearing plate 8040 is connected to a pivot plate 8050 to allow vertical rotation of the striking apparatus 8000. The pivot plate 8050 is secured to a frame attachment mechanism 8060, through a pin 8070. The frame attachment mechanism 8060 detachably attaches the striking apparatus 8000 to a frame associated with assistive ambulation equipment, such as the frames described above.

FIG. 54 illustrates the operation of the striking apparatus of FIG. 53. As illustrated in FIG. 54, the striking device can be rotated in a vertical direction as well as rotated in a horizontal direction, thereby providing two-dimensional rotational movement of the striking device.

FIG. 55 illustrates a gear assembly of another embodiment of a striking apparatus for use with assistive ambulation equipment. As illustrated in FIG. 55, the gear assembly 9000 includes a handle 9100 attached to a handle gear 9200. As the handle 9100 is moved (illustrated arrow), the handle gear 9200 rotates in a clockwise direction (illustrated large white rotation arrow). The clockwise rotation of the handle gear 9200 causes a transfer gear 9300 to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction (illustrated small white rotation arrow). The counter-clockwise rotation of the transfer gear 9300 causes a striking device attachment housing 9500 to rotate in a clockwise direction (illustrated black rotation arrow).

FIG. 56 illustrates a rotation relationship of the striking device of FIG. 55. As illustrated in FIG. 56, as the handle 9100 is moved in the direction of the arrow, the striking device attachment housing 9500 is rotated in the direction of the white rotation arrow such that the striking area of the striking device, attached to attachment mechanisms 9550, is moved in same direction as the handle 9100.

FIG. 57 illustrates a control panel for a striking apparatus. The control panel 2300, as illustrated, includes various input activatable areas (2310, 2320, and 2330) to enable the user to control the operations of the attached striking apparatus. For example, if the striking device of FIG. 43 is attached to the control panel, input activatable area 2310 may open the capture arms, input activatable area 2320 may close the capture arms, and input activatable area 2330 may activate the striking mechanism. The various input activatable areas (2310, 2320, and 2330) may be push buttons, activatable areas on a touchscreen, a joystick, or other input mechanism that enables a user to input commands for operating an attached striking apparatus.

FIG. 58 illustrates a block diagram of the control system for a striking device. As illustrated in FIG. 58, a control panel 2300 is communicatively connected to a controller 2400, which is communicatively connected to servos 2510, 2520, and 2530. As the user input commands, through the control panel 2300, the commands are communicated to the controller 2400. The communication may be hard wired or wireless. Based upon the received commands, the controller 2400 communicates commands or control signals to servos 2510, 2520, and 2530 to control the various operations of the striking apparatus. The control system may include a power source, such as a battery or rechargeable battery, to power the control panel 2300, the controller 2400, and/or the servos 2510, 2520, and 2530.

FIGS. 59 and 60 show a front view and a back view, respectively, of a striking device attachment 2600. As illustrated in FIGS. 59 and 60, the striking device attachment 2600 includes a gear assembly 2617 (planet gear assembly) that translates the motion of drive handle 2610 to the striking device 2619. The drive handle 2610, as illustrated in FIG. 59, is connected to the gear assembly 2617 via a rotatable joint 2611, vertical member 2612, and horizontal member 2613. It is noted that the drive handle 2610 may be connected directly to the gear assembly 2617 or other configuration that enables the motion of the drive handle 2610 to be transferred to the gear assembly 2617. As illustrated in FIGS. 59 and 60, the striking device attachment 2600 includes an assistive ambulation equipment attachment member 2615 that provides an interface for assistive ambulation equipment attachment mechanisms 2616, which connect the assistive ambulation equipment attachment member 2615 to assistive ambulation equipment. The striking device attachment 2600 also includes a striking device lever 2618 connected to the gear assembly 2617 and the striking device 2619.

In one embodiment, when the drive handle 2610 is pulled towards the user, the striking device 2619 moves forward to strike (launch) an object (not shown) in a direction away from the user. Furthermore, when the drive handle 2610 is moved away from the user, the striking device 2619 moves backwards to receive an object in a direction towards the user or to position the striking device 2619 to be ready to strike an object. In another embodiment, when the drive handle 2610 is pushed away from the user, the striking device 2619 moves forward to strike (launch) an object (not shown) in a direction away from the user. Furthermore, when the drive handle 2610 is towards the user, the striking device 2619 moves backwards to receive an object in a direction towards the user or to position the striking device 2619 to be ready to strike an object. The relationship of the directional movements of the drive handle and the striking device is determined by the gearing relationship in the gear assembly.

FIG. 61 shows the striking mechanism attachment of FIGS. 59 and 60 attached to a wheelchair 109. As illustrated in FIG. 61, the striking device attachment 2600 includes a gear assembly 2617 (planet gear assembly) that translates the motion of drive handle 2610 to the striking device 2619.

FIG. 62 illustrates a stop mechanism for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60. As illustrated in FIG. 62, a stop mechanism 2614 includes a channel 26143 to limit the motion of the drive handle (not shown), an attachment plate 26145 to attach the stop mechanism 2614 to the gear assembly (not shown), and an attachment interface 26147 to interface with an assistive ambulation equipment attachment member (not shown). The stop mechanism for the striking mechanism also reduces any bending moments, keeps the drive handle in place, and aligns the drive handle.

FIGS. 63 and 64 show a front view and a back view, respectively, a gear assembly of the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60. As illustrated in FIGS. 63 and 64, a gear assembly 2617 includes a stop mechanism 2614, which includes a channel 26143 to limit the motion of the drive handle (not shown) and an attachment interface 26147 to interface with an assistive ambulation equipment attachment member (not shown). The gear assembly 2617 includes a drive handle interface 26173 to connect a drive handle (not shown) to the gear assembly 2617. The gear assembly 2617 also includes an assistive ambulation equipment attachment member interface 26175 to connect the gear assembly 2617 to the assistive ambulation equipment attachment member (not shown) and a striking device interface 26177 to connect the gear assembly 2617 to a striking device lever (not shown).

FIGS. 65 and 66 show attachment mechanisms for attaching the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60 to assistive ambulation equipment. As illustrated in FIG. 73, an assistive ambulation equipment attachment mechanism 2616 includes an assistive ambulation equipment attachment device 26165 for attaching to the assistive ambulation equipment, an articulating member 26163 to enable three-dimensional positioning of the assistive ambulation equipment attachment mechanism 2616, and an assistive ambulation equipment attachment member attachment device 26165 for attaching to the assistive ambulation equipment attachment member 2615 (as shown in FIG. 74).

FIG. 67 shows a driving handle mechanism for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60. As illustrated in FIG. 67, the driving handle mechanism includes a driving handle 2610 connected to a gear assembly (not shown) via a rotatable joint 2611, vertical member 2612, and horizontal member 2613. It is noted that the drive handle 2610 may be connected directly to the gear assembly 2617 or other configuration that enables the motion of the drive handle 2610 to be transferred to the gear assembly 2617.

FIG. 68 shows a striking device mechanism for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60. As illustrated in FIG. 68, the striking device mechanism includes a striking device lever 2618 and the striking device 2619. The striking device 2619 may be a flat paddle to ensure the user hits the object straight upon impact at any point along the paddle. The striking device 2619 may be a concave paddle that allows the object to corral the object to its flat center for forward motion.

FIGS. 69, 70, and 71 show cutaway views of the gear assembly of the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60. As illustrated in FIGS. 69, 70, and 71, the gear assembly 2617 includes a striking device interface 26179 for connecting to a striking device lever 2618. The striking device interface 26179 is integrated with a sun gear 4300 of the planet gear assembly 2617. The sun gear 4300, through the gear teeth, translates motion from gear teeth of planet gears 4600 to the striking device lever 2618. A drive handle gear ring 4700 has gear teeth on an interior circumference of the drive handle gear ring 4700 such that the gear teeth of the drive handle gear ring 4700 engage the gear teeth of the planet gears 4600. The gear assembly 2617 includes a drive handle interface 26173 to connect the drive handle (not shown) to the gear assembly 2617 and an assistive ambulation equipment attachment member interface 26175 to connect the gear assembly 2617 to the assistive ambulation equipment attachment mechanism 2616. The gear assembly 2617 may include six gears to provide a 5:1 ratio to amplify the user's power output.

FIG. 72 shows the attachment interface for the striking mechanism of FIGS. 59 and 60. As illustrated in FIG. 72, the attachment interface for the striking mechanism includes a striking device interface 26179 that has an opening 26178 for receiving a striking device lever (not shown). The attachment interface for the striking mechanism includes the sun gear 4600 of the gear assembly (not shown). As the sun gear 4600 is driven by planet gears (not shown), the attachment interface translates the motion to the striking device lever (not shown). The attachment interface for the striking mechanism also includes striking device interface wings 26174 that assists the attachment interface for the striking mechanism to remain engaged with the gear assembly and to limit the motion of the striking device interface 26179 to a particular pathway.

FIGS. 73 and 74 show a catch and toss mechanism for assistive ambulation equipment. As illustrated in FIGS. 73 and 74, the catch and toss mechanism includes a catching mechanism 2700, a gate mechanism 2950, a throw mechanism 2800, and a launching mechanism 2900. The catching mechanism 2700 includes a plurality of rings 2705 and a net 2710 to guide a caught object to the throw mechanism 2800. The catching mechanism 2700 may be collapsible. The launch mechanism 2900 may utilize an electrical system (not shown) or a mechanical cranking system (not shown) that rotates a cam around a shaft. A cam (not shown) is a projection on a rotating part in machinery, designed to make sliding contact with another part while rotating and to impart reciprocal or variable motion to it. The cam starts at zero degrees and rotates around, pulling the arm back, until the cam slips at the end and launches the arm forward. The launch mechanism's 2900 energy may come from springs that are pre-tensioned and attached to a string connected to a launching arm. If an electrical system, a motor rotates a D-shaped shaft that drives the cam.

FIGS. 75 and 76 show a transfer mechanism for the toss mechanism for the catch and toss mechanism. As illustrated in FIG. 75, a transfer mechanism 2950 includes a gate 2951, which is biased in a closed position. As illustrated in FIG. 76, when the gate 2951 is in an opened position, an object (not shown) can be transferred from the catching mechanism to the throwing mechanism.

A retractable cone net system includes a first net anchor member; a second net anchor member; and a net for stretching between the first net anchor member and the second net anchor member; the first net anchor member being configured to attach to a first cone; the second net anchor member being configured to attach to a second cone; the second net anchor member including a net attachment mechanism for attaching one end of the net when in use; the first net anchor member including a net storage chamber for storing the net when not in use; the first net anchor member including a net retraction mechanism for retracting the net into the net storage chamber of the first net anchor member when the net is not in use.

The net retraction mechanism may include a handle, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism.

The net retraction mechanism may include a spring coil, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism; the spring coil being biased to retract the net onto the spindle.

The net attachment mechanism may be a magnet.

The net attachment mechanism may be a loop and hook system.

The net attachment mechanism may be a clip.

The first net anchor member may include a first cone attachment interface and the second net anchor member includes a second cone attachment interface; the first cone attachment interface including a first sliding cylinder; the second cone attachment interface including a second sliding cylinder.

The first net anchor member may include a first cone attachment interface and the second net anchor member includes a second cone attachment interface; the first cone attachment interface including a first compression ring; the second cone attachment interface including a second compression ring.

The net retraction mechanism may include a net tension system; the net tension system including a net extension stopper and a net extension gear; the net extension stopper including a stopping block, a handle, and a spring to bias the stopping block against the net extension gear.

The stopping block and the gear may be configured to prevent the gear from rotating in a first direction and to allow the gear to rotate in a second direction, the first direction being different from the second direction.

A retractable cone net system includes a net anchor member; and a net; the net anchor member being configured to attach to a first cone; the net anchor member including a net storage chamber for storing the net when not in use; the net anchor member including a net retraction mechanism for retracting the net into the net storage chamber of the net anchor member when the net is not in use.

The net retraction mechanism may include a handle, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism.

The net retraction mechanism may include a spring coil, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism; the spring coil being biased to retract the net onto the spindle.

The net anchor member may include a cone attachment interface; the cone attachment interface including a first sliding cylinder.

The net anchor member may include a cone attachment interface; the cone attachment interface including a compression ring.

The net retraction mechanism may include a net tension system; the net tension system including a net extension stopper and a net extension gear; the net extension stopper including a stopping block, a handle, and a spring to bias the stopping block against the net extension gear.

The stopping block and the gear may be configured to prevent the gear from rotating in a first direction and to allow the gear to rotate in a second direction, the first direction being different from the second direction.

The net anchor member may include a net attachment mechanism for attaching one end of a second net.

The net attachment mechanism may be a magnet.

The net attachment mechanism may be a loop and hook system

It will be appreciated that various of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Also that various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A retractable cone net system comprises: a first net anchor member; a second net anchor member; and a net for stretching between said first net anchor member and said second net anchor member; said first net anchor member being configured to attach to a first cone; said second net anchor member being configured to attach to a second cone; said second net anchor member including a net attachment mechanism for attaching one end of said net when in use; said first net anchor member including a net storage chamber for storing said net when not in use; said first net anchor member including a net retraction mechanism for retracting said net into said net storage chamber of said first net anchor member when said net is not in use.
 2. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said net retraction mechanism includes a handle, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism.
 3. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said net retraction mechanism includes a spring coil, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism; said spring coil being biased to retract said net onto said spindle.
 4. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said net attachment mechanism is a magnet.
 5. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said net attachment mechanism is a loop and hook system.
 6. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said net attachment mechanism is a clip.
 7. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first net anchor member includes a first cone attachment interface and said second net anchor member includes a second cone attachment interface; said first cone attachment interface including a first sliding cylinder; said second cone attachment interface including a second sliding cylinder.
 8. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first net anchor member includes a first cone attachment interface and said second net anchor member includes a second cone attachment interface; said first cone attachment interface including a first compression ring; said second cone attachment interface including a second compression.
 9. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said net retraction mechanism includes a net tension system; said net tension system including a net extension stopper and a net extension gear; said net extension stopper including a stopping block, a handle, and a spring to bias said stopping block against said net extension gear.
 10. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 9, wherein said stopping block and said gear are configured to prevent said gear from rotating in a first direction and to allow said gear to rotate in a second direction, said first direction being different from said second direction.
 11. A retractable cone net system comprises: a net anchor member; and a net; said net anchor member being configured to attach to a first cone; said net anchor member including a net storage chamber for storing said net when not in use; said net anchor member including a net retraction mechanism for retracting said net into said net storage chamber of said net anchor member when said net is not in use.
 12. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 11, wherein said net retraction mechanism includes a handle, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism.
 13. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 11, wherein said net retraction mechanism includes a spring coil, a spindle, and a net extension locking mechanism; said spring coil being biased to retract said net onto said spindle.
 14. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 11, wherein said net anchor member includes a cone attachment interface; said cone attachment interface including a sliding cylinder.
 15. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 11, wherein said net anchor member includes a cone attachment interface; said cone attachment interface including a compression ring.
 16. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 11, wherein said net retraction mechanism includes a net tension system; said net tension system including a net extension stopper and a net extension gear; said net extension stopper including a stopping block, a handle, and a spring to bias said stopping block against said net extension gear.
 17. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said stopping block and said gear are configured to prevent said gear from rotating in a first direction and to allow said gear to rotate in a second direction, said first direction being different from said second direction.
 18. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 11, wherein said net anchor member includes a net attachment mechanism for attaching one end of a second net.
 19. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 18, wherein said net attachment mechanism is a magnet.
 20. The retractable cone net system as claimed in claim 18, wherein said net attachment mechanism is a loop and hook system. 